سوالات و پاسخنامه تشریحی کنکور درس زبان رشته انسانی

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سوالات و پاسخنامه تشریحی کنکور درس زبان رشته تجربی

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.common errors in usage between certain sets of words

 Some of the most common errors in usage are between certain sets of words. Master these sets and you will have made a great improvement.

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  Bored/Boring, Interested/Interesting, and Excited/Exciting

These participial adjectives create problems for most students of English. The easiest way to remember them is that the –ed form represents the feeling one has, and the –ing form represents what has caused the feeling. Don’t say: I am so boring. Do say: The movie was boring. I am bored. 

Don’t say: I am so exciting! Do say: The lottery is so exciting! If I win, I will be so excited! Don’t say: I am so interesting. Do say: The history of Asia is very interesting. I am very interested in it. Yes, you may be very interesting, but you should leave that up to people that know you and who are interested in you.

Lend/Loan/Borrow 

Loan can be a noun as the name of a transaction where someone borrows something from someone who lends it to them. It can also be a verb with a meaning similar to that of lend. Lend and borrow are both verbs. If I lend something to you (money?), I give it to you temporarily—expecting that you will return it. If I borrow something from you, I take it from you temporarily, knowing that you expect me to return it to you. I get or receive something from you. Don’t say: Ramona, will you borrow me 20 pesos? Do say: Ramona, will you lend (or loan) me 20 pesos so I can buy lunch today? She might say: Of course, I will be glad to lend (or loan) you 20 pesos! or Don’t say: SuHyun, may I lend 5000 won from you? Do say: SuHyun, may I borrow 5000 won from you so I can buy lunch today? She might say: Of course, I will be glad to lend (or loan) you 5000 won! Just as common: Do say: Can I borrow your cell phone for a moment? I need to call home.

Do say: Would you lend (or loan) your cell phone to me for a moment? I need to call home. Note that I borrow something from you, but you lend something to me. Or, I may lend something to you, but you borrow something from me. Remember: lend to, borrow from Using loan as a noun: Do say: Jacque’s loan (not lend) was for 50 francs.

 Most/Most of 

Most should be used if the word following it is a noun or adjective. Most of should be used if the word following it is a pronoun, a proper noun used as a possessive, or an article. Don’t say: Most of Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. Do say: Most Americans eat …... . Don’t say: Most Mr. Kim’s students hate to study English. Do say: Most of Mr. Kim's students hate to study English

.Lay/Lie 

Lie is an intransitive verb and never has an object. It means to stay at rest in a horizontal position. Don’t say: I am going to lay down for a nap. Do say: I am going to lie down for a nap. Lay is a transitive verb and always requires an object. It means to set or put something down. Don’t say: Please lie this book on the desk. Do say: Please lay this book on the desk. Remember the saying “Let sleeping dogs lie” and note that the sleeping dog is not moving. Lay is more active than lie.

 Raise/Rise 

 Raise means to lift up something. Don’t say: We rise the flag everyday at the student assembly. Do say: We raise the flag everyday at the student assembly.Rise means to go up, stand up, or get out of bed. Don’t say: I raise every morning at sunrise. Do say: I rise every morning at sunrise.

Accident/Incident . An accident is an unforeseen, unpredictable event. An incident is also an event, but may or may not be unforeseen and unpredictable. An incident may also be planned and occur deliberately.Don’t say: A man murdered his parents last night in order to gain access to their money. This kind of accident is deplorable and has shocked the entire nation. (If a man plans a murder it is not an accident, it is an incident.) Do say: This kind of incident is deplorable and has shocked the entire nation.

 See/Look at/Watch

 Use see when you mean to perceive something with the eyes. Use look at when you mean to use your eyes to see something. Often the thing or things you are viewing does not move or is stationary (such as a painting or photographs) Use watch when the thing you are viewing is moving or changes (such as television or a movie). Don’t say: Whenever I smoke, my wife sees me with disgust. Do say: Whenever I smoke, my wife looks at me with disgust. Don’t say: Did you look at what just happened? Do say: Did you see what just happened? Don’t say: I looked at TV until 11:00 PM last night. Do say: I watched TV until 11:00 PM last night.

Agree with/Agree to 

Use agree with if you have the same opinion, idea, judgment, etc. as another person. One agrees with people. Don’t say: Miss Lee agreed to Mr. Ma's comment about the educational problems in Taiwan. Do say: Miss Lee agreed with Mr. Ma's comment about the educational problems in Taiwan. Use agree to if you concur with the actions, plans, suggestions of another person. One agrees to things. Don’t say: Bill agreed with his brother's suggestion to lend him money to start his own business. Do say: Bill agreed to his brother’s suggestion to lend him money to start his own business.

 Impressive/Impressively/Impression/Impressed 

Impressive is an adjective and modifies a noun or pronoun. Impressively is an adverb and modifies a verb. Don’t say: The movie was very impression. Do say: That was a very impressive movie. (adjective) Do say: He acted very impressively in the movie. (adverb)Impression is a noun and is used to describe a positive influence that something or someone has made on another. Don’t say: That movie made me impressed. Do say: That movie made an impression on me. Impressed is a verb and is used to indicate that something or someone has had a positive influence on someone. Don’t say: I was very impressive with the movie. Do say: I was very impressed by the movie. 

Common English Saying

 .The English language has many common sayings for an intermediate to advanced English student to be familiar with

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 The English language has many common sayings for an intermediate to advanced English student to be familiar with. The sayings are sometimes as short as two words and may not translate in a logical way. Thus, it is good to know what the common sayings actually mean when a student hears the sayings in English conversations or reads them in English literature. Adding them to English conversations is also a wonderful way to sound like a native English speaker. Here are some English sayings that are good for a student to know.

“Cross your fingers”

In some English speaking cultures, the act of a person crossing their pointer and middle fingers is considered to be a kind of prayer for a good outcome in a situation. For instance, a friend of a student waiting for a grade to be announced may tell their friend to cross their fingers as a kind of prayer for a good grade. Here is an example of the saying in a sentence: “Cross your fingers and hope for the best”.

“Greek to me”

This is a common English saying that basically means that the person speaking is not experienced with a topic or subject. This saying should only be used in this way by someone who doesn’t actually speak or read Greek. The person is basically saying that the topic or subject could just as well be written in Greek, as it is equally meaningless to the person. Here is an example of the saying in a sentence: “They had never played a game of golf before, so the rules of the game were Greek to them.”

“Once in a blue moon”

This is an English saying that references a relatively rare lunar event that apparently has nothing to do with the moon appearing blue. The reference is to the concept of something called a “Blue Moon”, which is the name for the second full moon when two full moons occur in one month on a calendar. The saying is used for describing rare things and also to describe rare events. Here is an example sentence: “A white cat with green eyes is only seen once in a blue moon.” This simply means that such a cat is rarely seen.

“Get to the point”

This is an English phrase that is used to ask that a person skip any unnecessary introduction to something they are trying to say to another person. It is commonly spoken to a person who is giving a speech prior to asking for a favor or prior to telling someone something that may be difficult to say. For instance, if someone is asking for a favor and begins by talking about how much they have done for the other person. Here is an example sentence: “The person asked their friend to get to the point and ask to borrow the pen, instead of just hinting that they would like to use the pen.” Using this phrase is not really recommendable, as it could sound rude. It can be okay to use the phrase when a person is in a hurry.

“All bark and no bite.”

This is a common English saying that is based on the concept of barking dogs. The saying is commonly used in reference to a person who is speaking threats, but may not actually follow through on what they are saying they will do. This would be similar to a dog that only barks loudly, but does nothing. This term is also used to refer to people who yell and act scary, but are actually nice. A common example is a coach of a sports team. A coach may yell at team members, but the coach doesn’t actually want to harm anyone. Here is an example of the saying used in a sentence: “The coach yells at the team, but the coach is all bark and no bite."

“Backseat Driver”

This is a common English language saying that is based on the concept of a person sitting in the backseat of a car and telling the driver how to drive. The saying can be used to refer to people who criticize the way that another person does something, instead of doing it themselves. The saying could be used in a variety of situations where a person in the audience is telling a person how to do what they are doing. For instance, this could be a person in a kitchen watching a person cook and telling them how to cut the vegetables, instead of helping the person cook by cutting the vegetables. Here is an example of the saying used in a sentence: “That person doesn’t play golf, but they are always saying how professional golfers could improve their golf swings."

“.Back to the drawing board”

This is a common English language saying that refers to the concept of a drawing board used for early stages of planning a building or project. The saying is used in situations where a project needs to be started over in a new way. Here is an example of the saying used in a sentence: “Humanity is a failure, so it’s time to go back to the drawing board."

پاسخ نامه تشریحی و تحلیل درس زبان انگلیسی کنکور ریاضی 49

 پاسخ نامه تشریحی و تحلیل درس زبان انگلیسی کنکور انسانی 49 که توسط خانم زهره مودی مدرس زبان کنکورو مدارس فرزانگان شهر مقدس مشهد تشریح شده است  برای دریافت  متن فایل به لینک زیر مراجعه فرمایید

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